Lumbar Total Disc Replacement （Surgical Technique）
 

By Patrick Tropiano, MD, Russel C. Huang, MD, Federico P. Girardi, MD, Frank P. Cammisa Jr., MD,and Thierry Marnay, MD
 

Investigation performed at the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Clinique du Parc, Castelnau-le-Lez, France
 

The original scientific article in which the surgical technique was presented was published in JBJS Vol. 87-A, pp. 490-496, March 2005